A live map of reasons and replies
Would God opt to allow the evil, pain, and suffering that we see?
Trace the strongest lines of support, challenge each claim, and follow every response as far as the reasoning goes.
supporting
challenging
Before you begin
Orient yourself to the question
01 About the question
If God existed, would He in his stipulated goodness choose to ensure that there is less suffering in the world than what we see throughout history?
Debates this question affects:
The argument field
Follow a claim. Test its reply.
Open any reason to read its case. Linked claims take you deeper into the tree.
For
Supports this claim
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Our best goods require, risk, or result in suffering
01 Supporting reason Our best goods require, risk, or result in suffering Read argument · 12 paths deeper
The most valuable goods in our world require, risk, or result in the sufferings that we see.
This page analyzes 11 arguments:
The greatest goods include:- Free will in a moral arena
- Best forming our own character
- God's atonement for people like Paul
- Worldly people turning to seek God
- Love-bonds forged in suffering
- Solidarity with Christ in suffering
- True evil-conquering stories
- A knowable unfolding natural order
- Sacrifices for good causes
- Being of use to those in need
- Appreciating heaven (no suffering)
This is relevant because greater goods can justify God's permitting some or all of sufferings that we see.
Against
Challenges this claim
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The world would be better
01 Challenging reason The world would be better Read argument · 1 path deeper
The world would be better in the absence of at least some of the sufferings we see occuring. This is relevant because, if and all-good God existed, then that God would opt for making the world better when possible.
Sources and notes
- For example, it seems like God could always add one more happy baby to the world, and thereby make it better.
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It's more loving/humane (even if not better)
02 Challenging reason It's more loving/humane (even if not better) Read argument
Choosing to prevent some sufferings that we see would be more humane/loving of God (even if it makes the world worse). This is relevant because God has a duty to treat his creation humanely.